Exam Cheat Sheet · Quick Reference

Texas - Residential Wireman Electrician

Texas  ·  PSI Services Contractor

Verified, not estimated. Every figure below is drawn from the official exam structure we maintain — question counts, passing standard and topic weighting. Practice questions are grounded in the source law with statute citations. We omit any figure we can't verify rather than guess at it.
Total questions
80
Passing score
70%
Exam time
240 min
Administered by
PSI Services Contractor
Format
Reference materials allowed

Texas State Portion 80 questions

Definitions, Calculations, Theory, and Plans 8 Q · 10%
Electrical Services, Service Equipment, and Separately Derived Systems 16 Q · 20%
Electrical Feeders 7 Q · 9%
Branch Circuit Calculations and Conductors 14 Q · 18%
Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials 10 Q · 12%
Electrical Equipment and Devices 12 Q · 15%
Motors and Generators 2 Q · 2%
Electrical Control Devices and Disconnecting Means 2 Q · 2%
Special Occupancies, Equipment, and Conditions 7 Q · 9%
Renewable Energy Technologies 2 Q · 2%
PhotovoltaicsElectric Vehicle Chargers

Key Distinctions

Grounded Conductor (Neutral)vsEquipment Grounding Conductor

Grounded conductors 6 AWG or smaller must be identified by continuous white or gray finish (or three white/gray stripes), while equipment grounding conductors must be identified by continuous green or green with yellow stripes.

NEC 200.6(A)
Mandatory NEC RulesvsPermissive NEC Rules

Mandatory rules use the terms 'shall' or 'shall not' to identify required or prohibited actions, whereas permissive rules use different language to indicate acceptable options.

Article 90.5(A)
NEC Chapters 1–4vsNEC Chapters 5–7

Chapters 1–4 apply generally to all electrical installations, while Chapters 5, 6, and 7 apply to special occupancies, special equipment, or other special conditions and may supplement or modify the general requirements.

NEC 90.3
Multiwire Branch Circuit (line-to-neutral loads)vsMultiwire Branch Circuit (line-to-line loads)

Multiwire branch circuits shall supply only line-to-neutral loads by default; supplying line-to-line loads is permitted only where the circuit supplies one utilization equipment or all ungrounded conductors are opened simultaneously by the overcurrent device.

NEC 210.4(C)
Continuous LoadvsNoncontinuous Load

The minimum branch-circuit conductor ampacity must be not less than 125 percent of the continuous load, while the noncontinuous load is added at 100 percent.

NEC 210.19(A)(1)
GFCI-Required Locations in Dwelling UnitsvsNon-GFCI Required Locations in Dwelling Units

Bathrooms, garages, outdoors, crawl spaces, basements, kitchens, laundry areas, boathouses, and indoor damp/wet locations require GFCI protection, while living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways are not listed GFCI-required locations.

NEC 210.8(A)
120-Volt Branch Circuit (Dwelling Unit Luminaires)vs277-Volt Branch Circuit (Luminaires)

In dwelling units, voltage supplying luminaire terminals must not exceed 120 volts nominal between conductors; for circuits exceeding 120 volts but not exceeding 277 volts to ground, only medium-base or smaller screw-shell incandescent lampholders are permitted under specific conditions.

NEC 210.6(A)
Fixed Wiring (Permanent)vsFlexible Cord

Flexible cords shall not be used as a substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure; fixed wiring is the required permanent wiring method.

NEC 400.12(1)
Small-Appliance Branch CircuitvsHousehold Range Branch Circuit

Small-appliance branch circuits require a minimum of two 20-ampere circuits for dwelling unit receptacle outlets, while household ranges rated 8¾ kW or more require a dedicated branch circuit rated at least 40 amperes.

NEC 210.11(C)(1)
Autotransformer-Derived Branch Circuit (Permitted)vsAutotransformer-Derived Branch Circuit (Prohibited)

Branch circuits may be derived from autotransformers only if the circuit supplied has a grounded conductor electrically connected to a grounded conductor of the supply system; otherwise they are prohibited.

NEC 210.9
Outlet Branch-Circuit AFCI with 14 AWGvsStandard AFCI Protection

When using an outlet branch-circuit-type AFCI with a supplemental arc protection circuit breaker, the maximum wiring length from the overcurrent device to the first outlet is 50 feet for 14 AWG; standard AFCI protection does not carry this length restriction.

NEC 210.12(A)(3)(b)
Grounded Conductor ContinuityvsMetal Enclosure/Raceway Continuity

The continuity of a grounded conductor shall not depend on connection to a metal enclosure, raceway, or cable armor; these are separate systems and cannot substitute for proper grounded conductor continuity.

NEC 200.2(B)

Key Terms

Purpose of the NEC (NEC 90.1/90.2(A)) NEC 90.2(A)
The practical safeguarding of persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity; the Code is not intended as a design specification or instruction manual for untrained persons.
NEC Code Structure (NEC 90.3) NEC 90.3
The NEC is divided into an introduction and nine chapters; Chapters 1–4 apply generally to all installations, while Chapters 5, 6, and 7 apply to special occupancies or conditions.
Mandatory Rules — 'Shall' (NEC 90.5(A)) Article 90.5(A)
Mandatory NEC rules are characterized by the terms 'shall' or 'shall not' and identify actions that are specifically required or prohibited.
Grounded Conductor Identification — 6 AWG or Smaller (NEC 200.6(A)) NEC 200.6(A)
Grounded conductors 6 AWG or smaller must be identified by a continuous white outer finish, continuous gray outer finish, or three continuous white or gray stripes along their entire length.
Grounded Conductor Continuity (NEC 200.2(B)) NEC 200.2(B)
The continuity of a grounded conductor shall not depend on connection to a metal enclosure, raceway, or cable armor.
Multiple Neutral Conductors — Grouping (NEC 200.4(B)) NEC 200.4(B)
Where more than one neutral conductor is in an enclosure, grounded circuit conductors of each circuit shall be identified or grouped to correspond with their ungrounded conductors using wire markers, cable ties, or similar means.
Multiwire Branch Circuit Disconnecting Means (NEC 210.4(B)) NEC 210.4(B)
Each multiwire branch circuit shall be provided with a means that simultaneously disconnects all ungrounded conductors at the point where the branch circuit originates.
Small-Appliance Branch Circuits (NEC 210.11(C)(1)) NEC 210.11(C)(1)
Two or more 20-ampere small-appliance branch circuits shall be provided for all receptacle outlets in dwelling units as specified by NEC 210.52(B).
GFCI Protection — Dwelling Unit Locations (NEC 210.8(A)) NEC 210.8(A)
GFCI protection is required for all 125-volt through 250-volt receptacles in dwelling unit bathrooms, garages, outdoors, crawl spaces, basements, kitchens, laundry areas, boathouses, bathtub/shower areas, and indoor damp/wet locations.
Branch-Circuit Conductor Ampacity — Continuous Loads (NEC 210.19(A)(1)) NEC 210.19(A)(1)
The minimum branch-circuit conductor ampacity shall be not less than the noncontinuous load plus 125 percent of the continuous load.
Household Range Branch-Circuit Rating (NEC 210.19(C)) NEC 210.19(C)
Branch circuits supplying household ranges rated 8¾ kW or more shall have a minimum branch-circuit rating of 40 amperes.
Conduit Fill — More Than 2 Conductors (Chapter 9, Table 1) Table 1
When more than two conductors or cables are installed in conduit or tubing, the total cross-sectional area shall not exceed 40 percent of the internal cross-sectional area of the conduit.
Flexible Cord — Prohibited Use (NEC 400.12) NEC 400.12(1)
Flexible cords shall not be used as a substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure.
Equipment Grounding Conductor Color — Flexible Cords (NEC 400.23) NEC 400.23
Equipment grounding conductors in flexible cords must be identified by a continuous green color or continuous green with one or more yellow stripes, and this color coding shall not be used for any other purpose.
Portable Power Feeder Cable — Minimum Conductor Size (NEC 400.44(A)) NEC 400.44(A)
Conductors for portable power feeder cables over 2000 volts shall be 6 AWG copper or larger and shall employ flexible stranding.
AFCI — Maximum Wiring Length to First Outlet (NEC 210.12(A)(3)(b)) NEC 210.12(A)(3)(b)
When using an outlet branch-circuit-type AFCI with a supplemental arc protection circuit breaker, the maximum length of 14 AWG branch-circuit wiring from the overcurrent device to the first outlet shall not exceed 50 feet.

Formulas to Know

Branch-Circuit Conductor Ampacity (Continuous + Noncontinuous Load)Minimum Ampacity = Noncontinuous Load (A) + (Continuous Load (A) × 1.25)
Conduit Fill — More Than 2 ConductorsTotal conductor cross-sectional area ≤ 0.40 × Internal cross-sectional area of conduit
Volt-Amperes (Apparent Power)VA = Volts × Amperes
Amperes from VA and VoltageAmperes = VA ÷ Volts
Ohm's Law — CurrentI (Amperes) = V (Volts) ÷ R (Ohms)
Ohm's Law — VoltageV (Volts) = I (Amperes) × R (Ohms)
Power (Watts)P (Watts) = V (Volts) × I (Amperes)
Minimum Branch-Circuit Rating — Continuous Load OnlyMinimum Rating = Continuous Load (A) × 1.25